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27th Annual PwC CEO Survey

Thriving in the age of continuous reinvention

Accelerating the reinvention of our businesses

Key findings for Greece

Over the past year, Greece's macroeconomic outlook has improved significantly. Our 27th Annual Global CEO Survey for Greece reflects this progress, highlighting growing confidence and the country's transformative potential.

 

A total of 78 greek business leaders and 4,702 global CEOs have participated in PwC’s 27th Annual Global CEO Survey, sharing their thoughts for the future. Let’s take a brief look at the key points they have highlighted.

76%

believe that the Greek economy will improve in the next 12 months

27%

consider climate change and geopolitical conflict as their top threats

63%

foresee GenAI to significantly change the way their company operates

Growth outlook and threats


The global CEO survey reveals an optimistic growth outlook among business leaders, particularly in Greece. Half of the Greek respondents anticipate global economic growth to improve, displaying more optimism than their European counterparts. Globally, leaders are increasingly bullish, with twice as many expecting economic improvement compared to last year. Greek executives mirror this sentiment, expressing strong confidence in their companies' short and long-term growth prospects, and reporting the highest revenue growth and profitability rates in the past year. They view the USA, Germany, and Cyprus as key regions for expansion, with a renewed focus on Western Europe. Notably, Greek business leaders are more concerned about climate change and geopolitical conflict, and less about cyber risks and macroeconomic volatility than their global peers.

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Created with Highcharts 9.2.2Analysis of the Global economic growth potential.Respondents who stated that global economic growth will improve over the next 12 months.78%78%44%44%23%23%75%75%84%84%23%23%49%49%57%57%42%42%22%22%76%76%77%77%18%18%38%38%GreeceGlobal2018201920202021202220232024020406080100
Created with Highcharts 9.2.2Do you believe economic growth (i.e., gross domestic product) will improve over the next 12 months in your territory?Greek companies experienced the highest revenue growth rates and profitability during past year.18%18%12%12%13%13%15%15%10%10%10%10%14%14%14%14%18%18%13%13%8%8%16%16%11%11%11%11%11%11%7%7%15%15%11%11%13%13%12%12%11%11%0%0%Revenue GrowthProfit MarginGreeceGlobalWesternEuropeCEEAsia PacificNorthAmericaItalySpainPortugalFranceGermany05101520
Created with Highcharts 9.2.2How exposed do you believe your company will be to the following key threats in the next 12 months?CEOs worry more about climate change and geopolitical conflict.27%27%27%27%22%22%15%15%13%13%8%8%2%2%12%12%18%18%24%24%24%24%21%21%11%11%5%5%GreeceGlobalClimate ChangeGeopolitical conflictInflationMicroeconomic volatilityCyber risksHealth risksSocial inequality024681012141618202224262830
greece ceo survey

Business Model Reinvention 

CEOs in Greece claim that in the last five years: technological change with 58% and changes in customer preferences with 49% have led to significant changes within their company. Also more than 75% of the companies have developed novel products and services and adopted new technologies with a positive impact on their performance. 33% of the surveyed companies reported that more than 20% of their total sales was generated from new products and services.

 

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Related to climate change, what's your company’s level of progress on innovating new, climate-friendly products, services or technologies?

Created with Highcharts 9.2.210%10%65%65%6%6%Planned, not startedIn ProgressCompleted

Related to climate change, what's your company’s level of progress on innovating new, climate-friendly products, services or technologies?

Created with Highcharts 9.2.2Last 5 years58%58%49%49%42%42%40%40%36%36%28%28%19%19%24%24%31%31%33%33%29%29%18%18%26%26%17%17%To a large extentTo a moderate extentTechnological changeChanges in customer preferencesCompetitors actionsGovernment regulationClimate changeSupply chain instabilityDemographic shifts051015202530354045505560657075808590951001…
Created with Highcharts 9.2.2Next 3 years65%65%58%58%51%51%40%40%42%42%31%31%23%23%21%21%24%24%28%28%41%41%18%18%26%26%19%19%To a large extentTo a moderate extentTechnological changeChanges in customer preferencesCompetitors actionsGovernment regulationClimate changeSupply chain instabilityDemographic shifts051015202530354045505560657075808590951001…

To what extent, if at all, are the following factors inhibiting your company from changing the way it creates, delivers and captures value?

Created with Highcharts 9.2.259%59%56%56%50%50%35%35%28%28%20%20%Stronger CEO influenceLack of skills in mycompany’s workforceCompeting operationalprioritiesBureaucratic processes inmy companyLack of technologicalcapabilities in mycompanyLack of support frominternal stakeholdersLack of support from theboard0255075100
Created with Highcharts 9.2.260%60%45%45%37%37%32%32%Weaker CEO influenceRegulatory environmentLimited financial resourcesSupply chain instabilityInfrastructure challenges0255075100

The GenAI imperative

A third significant trend is technological disruption. Specifically, we examined Generative AI, which possesses all the characteristics of a technology capable of profoundly altering how companies function, transforming their business models, redefining work processes, and revolutionizing entire industries.

CEOs in this year’s survey are most concerned about cybersecurity and the spread of misinformation.

In the next 3 years, more than 60% of Greek CEOs expect generative AI to have a significant impact on their company’s value creation, workforce skills requirements, and competitive landscape.

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To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about generative AI?

Created with Highcharts 9.2.2Last 12 months23%23%29%29%65%65%56%56%AgreeDisagreeGenerative Al has been adopted across my companyMy company has changed its technology strategy because of generative Al020406080
Created with Highcharts 9.2.2Next 12 months46%46%38%38%35%35%41%41%AgreeDisagreeGenerative Al will improve the quality of my company’s products or servicesGenerative Al will enhance my company’s ability to build trust with stakeholders01020304050
Created with Highcharts 9.2.2Next 3 years63%63%71%71%64%64%18%18%13%13%13%13%AgreeDisagreeGen Al will significantly change the value of mycompanyGen Al will require most of my workforce to developnew skillsGen AI will increase competitive intensity in myindustry020406080
Created with Highcharts 9.2.2Do you agree or disagree that generative AI is likely to increase the following in your company in the next 12 months?64%64%46%46%33%33%32%32%9%9%22%22%24%24%27%27%AgreeDisagreeCybersecurity riskSpread of misinformationLegal liabilities and reputational risksBias towards specific groups ofcustomers or employees020406080

Greek CEOs show high confidence in their firms' growth potential -significantly higher than the previous year. In parallel, their sentiment towards the Greek economy is much more optimistic than any major regional cluster and key European countries, amid global concerns over economic volatility, inflation, and climate change. Despite concerns about managing their response to climate change, a wide majority of surveyed CEOs have secured buy-in for their sustainable transition initiatives and are making headway in climate-friendly investing –even when this presents lower economic returns.

Looking forward, the discussion will shift towards the transformative potential of generative AI, with a need to address cybersecurity and misinformation challenges.

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27th Annual Global CEO Survey

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Emilios Melis

Emilios Melis

Partner, Advisory , PwC Greece

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