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The new
sustainability
mandate
It’s time actions spoke louder than words.
Illustrations by Aad Goudappel
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In brief
2 min
Why is it so hard to make real progress on sustainability?
Companies face intense pressure to act on sustainability issues, and many are committing to ambitious environmental, social, and governance (ESG) objectives. So, why is so little being achieved on environmental issues? Call it the gap between intentions and reality. Building a better business for a net-zero world often requires tough trade-offs. Investors see the benefits of action but are unwilling to accept lower returns. Customers push companies to change but don’t want to give up convenience and low prices. And early-stage investment in climate technology largely targets sectors that account for a lower share of overall emissions.
Source: PwC’s Global Investor Survey 2022
The solution? Companies and investors need to find the right balance between short-term performance requirements and the action needed to meet longer-term goals. Doing so requires four steps.
1. Finding your sustainability purpose. Will it define your company’s reason for being or just focus on meeting legal and regulatory requirements?
2. Telling your story, your way. What’s your compelling narrative that marries the demands of investors and other stakeholders with your company’s sustainability purpose?
3. Building trust. Do you understand investors’ sustainability expectations, show how you consider them with every move, and report relevant metrics transparently?
4. Putting your money where your emissions are. How focused are your green-tech investments on innovations that will have the greatest impact on climate change—and your long-term prosperity?
Actions may speak louder than words, but the two aren’t mutually exclusive. Leaders must better communicate why prioritizing sustainability isn’t a luxury, but a necessity for long-term competitiveness. Creating and following a plan to accelerate your efforts will not only reward investors and other stakeholders; it will benefit the world we all share.
In depth
6 min
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1.
Finding your sustainability purpose
Embrace your true north
It’s challenging to engage on sustainability in a meaningful way. Yet doing so opens enormous opportunities, from the potential to win emerging (or as yet unknown) markets to attracting customers, employees, and investors. The first thing to do? Know your authentic sustainability identity: the unique core value, or true north, that you bring to the people you serve. Finding your true north lets you set guardrails around what you’ll do with respect to sustainability, where you’ll play, and what capabilities you’ll develop yourself (and those partners may provide). This new knowledge makes it easier to create the business case that will persuade investors to trade short-term returns for long-term prosperity. Start with a simple question: what’s our strategic stance toward sustainability?
Alison Taylor from NYU’s Stern School of Business spoke with s+b on the point of stakeholder capitalism:
The challenge for a CEO today is that you still need to create shareholder value. You still need to keep those shareholders happy. You still need to be showing progress quarterly. But now you’ve got all these other pressures and all these other voices saying that you shouldn’t be prioritizing shareholder value at all costs.… So, to me, that is really the challenge for today’s corporate leaders—and what’s keeping them up at night.”
—Alison Taylor, Director of Ethical Systems, NYU’s Stern School of Business
LISTEN TO THE PODCAST
Portrait by Noli Novak
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2. Telling
your story,
your way
Tie it together
A company’s first moves on sustainability may not pay off in the near term, and investors are already loath to take a haircut on their returns, even as they say they support the sustainability agenda. The way to tie the pieces together is through a coherent narrative combining the needs of your stakeholders with a vision of where your company is headed and why—and how and when it will get there. It’s not just investors that need to understand where your company is headed. Narratives work at multiple levels, so craft yours for investors, employees, stakeholders, and potential ecosystem partners. Make sure it retains some flexibility, given that ideas about sustainability can change as regulations shift, technology develops, and new markets emerge. And remember: your narrative only works if you live it.
Share of respondents who say it’s important for companies to report the following:
Source: PwC’s Global Investor Survey 2022
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3. Building
trust
Show your work
Investors already include action on environmental issues among traditional priorities such as innovation and profit when asked what they expect companies to deliver. Yet for two years running, PwC’s Global Investor Survey has found that 81% of investors would accept a reduction of only 1 percentage point in returns for companies in their portfolios that take sustainability actions. So, what’s the story?
Source: PwC’s Global Investor Survey 2022
In short, investors see sustainability as a priority for companies but want greater financial discipline and greater transparency in managing it. A case in point: an eye-popping 87% of investors believe corporate disclosures contain unsupported sustainability claims, or greenwashing. “The more a company talks about sustainability in a vague way and the less information I walk away with, the bigger the red flag gets from my perspective,” one investor said.
What can your C-suite team do to build trust? They can:
Integrate sustainability factors into core business strategy and decisions—about capital allocation, investment, and other activities involved in strategic execution. Sustainability outcomes have become too important to investors for your company to treat them as mere add-ons.
Report sustainability performance with the same rigor and data quality you apply to financial performance. This may require bringing sustainability and finance teams together to review data sources, a move that also can make sustainability reporting more meaningful by placing it in a financial context.
Incorporate effective systems, controls, and oversight into your reporting process to make it trustworthy and less susceptible to greenwashing.
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4. Putting your
money where your emissions are
Money talks
How else can you make your sustainability efforts more effective? The solution is putting your money where your emissions are. If that sounds obvious, it’s not—as the experience of professional investors in climate technology demonstrates. Although investment is a critical driver of business innovation and eight in ten investors plan to increase their investment in ESG products during the next two years, the money pouring into climate technology isn’t aligned with carbon impact. A PwC study of early-stage climate-tech investing found just 52% of funding goes to the sectors that generate 85% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Mobility, for example, attracts nearly half of investment flows despite contributing just 15% of total emissions.
Source: PwC’s State of Climate Tech Report 2022
For companies, there’s a balance to be struck. Leaders need to ensure their climate investments correspond with their overarching strategy and are reflected in their narrative. That likely requires addressing a mix of more mature and less mature technologies with varying potential to reduce emissions and to generate healthy financial returns. But the basic fact remains: more money needs to be directed at solutions to the biggest sources of emissions.
Note: Based on a subset of technologies reflecting funds raised and technologies in hard-to-abate sectors. Source: PwC’s State of Climate Tech Report 2022, PwC analysis of Pitchbook data
Innovation in action
A different kind of magic mushroom
The fashion industry is responsible for anywhere from 2 to 8% of global GHG emissions and produces 20% of the world’s wastewater: making a single pair of jeans requires about 2,000 gallons (7,570 liters) of water. Yet the fashion sector is also a hotbed of innovation, particularly around the development of next-gen materials that are sustainable, biodegradable, and require fewer production inputs. Many textile developers are focusing on mushrooms to use as biomaterials—in particular, mycelium, which makes up the understructure of fungi and can be grown simply and made into a paste that is then shaped around a 3D form. The result is a seamless, custom-made garment that fits well and does minimal harm to the environment. Makers of these new fabrics are partnering with fashion brands. For example, Bolt Threads, a biotech company based in California, formed a consortium in 2020 with Adidas, Lululemon, Kering, and Stella McCartney to bring its mycelium material, Mylo, to market. The partnership produced a yoga mat, a handbag, and an Adidas concept shoe. A neighbor of Bolt Threads, Mycoworks, raised US$125 million in 2021 and has broken ground on a full-scale production facility in South Carolina to produce its trademark mycelium product, Reishi. Luxury group Hermès is among the companies Mycoworks already has contracts with. The future for biomaterials looks bright indeed—and the market could, well, mushroom.
In conclusion
What we agree with leaves us inactive, but contradiction makes us productive.”
—Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Most stakeholders seem to recognize the climate change imperative and express a willingness to support meaningful responses. But closing the disconnect between corporate leaders and investors is critical to that effort—partly because investors want to minimize the financial impact on returns, but also because we’ve found that, when it comes to the energy transition, investors expect more action than CEOs do. Those expectations can be met if companies more clearly identify their sustainability purpose; tell their story, their way; and weight investment toward initiatives that have the greatest impact on climate change. The path to net zero must be walked, and there’s an opportunity for leaders to bring investors and other stakeholders with them.
Further reading: Go deeper on sustainability
Contact us
James Chalmers Global Assurance Leader, Partner, PwC UK Email
Emma Cox Global Climate Leader, Partner, PwC UK Email
Peter Gassmann Global Leader of Strategy&, PwC’s strategy consulting business, Partner, PwC Germany Email
Will Jackson-Moore Global Sustainability Leader, Partner, PwC UK Email
Tarik Moussa Senior Manager, Sustainability and Climate Change, PwC UK Email
Nadja Picard Global Reporting Leader, Partner, PwC Germany Email