Nearly two-thirds of tech, media and telecommunications businesses experienced some form of fraud, the highest incidence of any industry
Forty six percent (46%) of organisations reported experiencing fraud or financial crime over the last 24 months. Seventy percent (70%) of those organisations that did encounter it experienced new incidents of fraud as a result of COVID-19 disruptions
Crime rates remain stable, but impacts are substantial for companies with revenues exceeding $10 billion, with one in five reporting a fraud incident costing more than $50 million
Emerging risks like ESG reporting fraud and supply chain fraud have the potential to cause greater disruption over the next few years
Cybercrime tops the list of current threats facing businesses, while emerging risks from ESG-reporting fraud and platform fraud could impact businesses in the future. The tech, media and telecommunications sector experienced the highest incidence of fraud across all industries according to PwC’s Global Economic Crime and Fraud Survey 2022, which shows organisations’ perimeters are vulnerable, and external fraudsters are becoming a bigger threat as attacks increase and become more sophisticated.
The survey of 1,296 business leaders from across 53 countries found that cybercrime, customer fraud and asset misappropriation were the most common crimes experienced by organisations, regardless of revenue.
The report also showed that overall fraud and financial crime rates against business remained consistent since 2018 despite supply chain issues, environmental and geopolitical instability, an uncertain economy, and many emerging threats.
Larger companies are at greater risk for fraud
While just under half of organisations (46%) reported experiencing fraud or economic crime within the last 24 months, the impact of these crimes have been more substantial. Among companies with global annual revenues over $10 billion, 52% experienced fraud during the past 24 months. Within that group, nearly one in five reported that their most disruptive incident had a financial impact of more than $50 million. The share of smaller companies (those with less than $100 million in revenues) affected was lower; 38% experienced fraud, of which one in four faced a total impact of more than $1 million.
The growing maturity of the technology, media and telecommunications sector helped it identify a significant increase in fraud activity since 2020 with nearly two-thirds of companies experiencing some form of fraud, the highest incidence of all industries.
Cybercrime tops the list of threats
Cybercrime poses the biggest threat to small, medium, and large businesses, after the impact of hackers rose substantially over the last two years. The rise of digital platforms opens the door to myriad financial crime risks, and 40% of those encountering fraud experienced some form of platform fraud. In this year’s survey results, cybercrime came in ahead of customer fraud, the most common crime in 2020, by a substantial margin. 42% of large businesses reported experiencing cybercrime in the period, while only 34% experienced customer fraud.
Kristin Rivera, PwC Global Forensics Leader, PwC US, says: “Environmental, geopolitical, financial and social pressures are creating a risk landscape that is more volatile than ever. At the same time, we're seeing an increase of threats from outside the organisation as bad actors form fraudster groups to infiltrate digital platforms. Organisations need to be more agile than ever to respond to these converging threats, and adopt new approaches and technologies to predict and prevent fraud.”
Emerging risks
Forty percent of organisations encountering fraud experienced digital platform fraud. The rise of digital platforms, such as social media, services (rideshare, lodging) and e-commerce, opens the door to fraud and economic crime risks.
Emerging risks, including ESG reporting fraud (the act of altering ESG disclosures so that they do not truly reflect the activities or progress of an organisation) and supply chain fraud, have the potential to cause greater disruption in the next few years. For example, just 6% of organisations said they experienced anti-embargo fraud (participation in unsanctioned foreign boycotts) in the last 24 months. But that may change in the next 24 months as global sanctions rise to the highest levels in recent history.
Similarly, just 8% of those organisations encountering fraud in the last 24 months experienced environmental, societal and governance (ESG) reporting fraud. Yet, as ESG continues to increase in importance to stakeholders, the incentive to commit fraud in this area may grow.
Similarly, one in eight organisations experienced new incidents of supply chain fraud as a result of the disruption caused by COVID-19, and one in five sees supply chain fraud as an area of increased risk as a result of the pandemic.
Defence against external threats requires new thinking
The survey finds that threats from external entities are increasing, with perpetrators quickly growing in strength and effectiveness. Nearly 70% of organisations experiencing fraud reported that the most disruptive incident came via an external attack or collusion between external and internal sources.
Respondents indicated they are strengthening internal controls, technical capabilities, and reporting to prevent and detect fraud. However, defending against new external threats requires a different set of tools and a continuous focus on policies, training, controls and, increasingly, the use of sophisticated technology.
Kristin Rivera, PwC Global Forensics Leader and Partner at PwC US, says: “With external fraud growing, companies must think more creatively to help shore up their perimeters. Understanding the end-to-end lifecycle of customer-facing products, striking the proper balance between user experience and fraud controls, and having a holistic view of data will help arm businesses in the never-ending fight against fraud.”
Notes to editors
The Global Economic Crime and Fraud Survey 2022 is available here: https://www.pwc.com/fraudsurvey
The report includes 1,296 respondents from 53 countries. 61% of respondents sit in the C-suite. 39% of respondents have annual revenues greater than $1 billion ($100 million + is 65%).
The report provides insights into the threat, cost of fraud and what companies need to do to develop stronger proactive responses.
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