Corporate & Business Strategy
This module explores the concept of industry sectors and various methods for their analysis using practical examples. It uses the PESTEL framework (Politics, Economics, Social, Technology, Environment, and Legal) to examine business environments at national and international levels. The module transitions to concepts such as competition, competitive environment, and sector profitability, primarily using the Five Forces framework.
Key areas covered include entry barriers, switching costs for customers when changing brands, suppliers, or products, the bargaining power of suppliers and buyers, and the role of international organizations and governments in business sectors and competition.
Topics:
- Business sectors and types of business sector
- Evolution and mobility within different business sectors
- Business environment analysis on national and international levels (PESTEL)
- Competitive environment analysis (Five Forces theory)
- National competitive advantage (Porter's Diamond Theory of National Advantage)
- Forecasting
The module also focuses on strategy development. The primary objective is to analyze the competitive landscape and make strategic decisions based on the firm’s competencies and insights. This includes examining cost structures, differentiation from competitors, and forming strategic groups. The module covers strategic clocks and hybrid strategies, from classic models, such as the BCG Matrix to the product life cycle. It also emphasizes analyzing KPIs and the value chain.
Topics:
- How companies compete with each other
- Cost vs. differentiation
- Niche market strategies
- Strategic clocks
- Strategic group positioning
- BCG Matrix
- Product life cycle
- Critical success factors and KPIs
- Value chain analysis
- Resources and competencies
An integral part of this module is Business Process Mapping, which begins with an introduction to 21st century business practices and how companies have been transformed significantly since the late 20th century. This transformation is largely driven by technological advancements, the internet, interactivity, speed, virtual structures, and other factors.
The module covers the three levels of strategy—corporate, business, and functional—and the objectives each of these levels serves. It includes practical examples from well-known organizations to illustrate these concepts.