A strong commitment to environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues can be a powerful competitive advantage for hospitality companies, especially for those that can tell a compelling story about their ongoing ESG journey.
Despite the ongoing recovery from pandemic disruptions, consumer interest in travel remains strong. Industry forecasts now anticipate steady growth for the hospitality sector, with revenue generated per available room (RevPAR) expected to reach approximately 116% of pre-pandemic levels on a nominal dollar basis by the end of 2024.
However, the industry continues to confront significant challenges:
With leading hospitality companies already setting science-based and/or net zero targets, tracking and reducing carbon emissions — across energy use, transport, travel and operations — is increasingly critical. Other sustainability goals that can differentiate a business include natural resource protection, sustainable and local sourcing, zero waste and water conservation.
Stakeholders have high expectations across multiple dimensions of ESG. Recent data shows that over 85% of consumers have felt the impacts of climate change in their lives, and this awareness is driving a more substantial demand for sustainable products. Specifically, around 46% of consumers are purchasing more eco-friendly products to mitigate their environmental impact.
Businesses are expected to include sustainability in their business practices, with consumers willing to pay 9.7% above average price for sustainably produced or sourced goods. Additionally, the need for robust data security, climate action, and commitments to diversity, equity and inclusion remains critical, with consumers demanding increased corporate responsibility in these areas.
Evolving rules and standards are also underway, contributing to these fast-track ESG initiatives:
Companies should move quickly to implement the right infrastructure for ESG reporting. For the hospitality industry that may mean considering the role of ESG throughout the life cycle of hotel assets and disclosing information on ESG risks and opportunities that affect the value of a business.
This is particularly important for the hospitality industry’s fixed, long-term assets. Retrofitting buildings to make them energy-efficient, for example, is often more expensive than designing sustainable buildings during the development stage.
Companies are at various stages of tying the elements of ESG into their reporting and incorporating ESG into their broader strategy. But here are key questions to consider:
Regardless of how you responded to these questions, think about how your competitors might respond. Seek opportunities to differentiate yourself by addressing your stakeholders’ priorities. At PwC, we want to help companies accelerate their transition toward investor-grade reporting.
Workforce diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) has emerged as a critical issue for hospitality companies, who are already facing high turnover rates. Hotels are rethinking how to engage and promote employees traditionally overrepresented in low-paying, low-skill jobs. Upskilling these employees and creating new pathways for advancement are ESG priorities directly tied to business strategy and performance.
As ESG reporting and regulatory guidance evolve, companies that progress faster will not only be better positioned to react, they will also be likely to gain a competitive advantage by being at the forefront of the issue.
Examples of ESG metrics for the hospitality industry include:
Companies are at different stages of tying the elements of ESG into their reporting and incorporating ESG into their broader strategy. Moreover, not everyone uses the same standards and frameworks.
However, one of the challenges with ESG reporting is that it’s a multi-stakeholder endeavor, and stakeholders may have different needs and expectations. As companies continue their ESG reporting journey, it is important to understand key stakeholder needs and develop a strategy to appropriately address them.
With limited external guidance so far, leading companies are working on turning their existing social goals towards impact-oriented goals. Some in the hospitality industry are coalescing around human rights issues, as hotels can be sites for human trafficking. Efforts include embedding human rights due diligence across global operations and in the supply chain, training staff and supporting survivors.
Once a company decides what ESG information to report on, and through which communication channel, it then needs to contend with the challenges of how to effectively collect, analyze and report the information.
The breadth of ESG data creates significant reporting complexity. When referring to GHG emissions, Scope 3 GHG emissions (emissions resulting from activities from assets not owned or controlled by the reporting organization, but that the organization indirectly impacts in its value chain) in particular are creating challenges for companies, given the high degree of reliance on information provided by external parties and still-fluid calculation methodologies.
The good news: Hospitality companies are already reporting more ESG information than they were five years ago. They are developing ESG strategies and allocating resources to ESG-focused initiatives.
What should you include in your ESG report? The identification of what’s material in ESG may be different from financial statement materiality, as the various standards and frameworks have different concepts of materiality.
It involves more judgment by management, who may consider input from various stakeholders, such as board members, customers and employees. The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), for example, is built on a “double-materiality” concept, meaning that companies need to assess and report on not only how sustainability issues can affect their business, but also about their own impact on people and the environment.
Applying ESG standards and frameworks as well as developing metrics and controls over reporting will often involve many different areas of a company’s operations. It will likely take time to develop the appropriate systems and processes. We suggest starting with a narrow set of priorities:
The hospitality industry is rethinking customer engagement and incorporating social and environmental activities within its services, from community service to immersive experiences in local culture and arts. In the hospitality industry, retaining and advancing a diverse workforce, protecting the health and safety of employees and guests, and maintaining data privacy and security are some other top ESG issues.
Companies that tell a clear, credible ESG story will not only establish themselves as leaders in the market but also stand to benefit from increased access to capital and the returns associated with that access.
In the longer term, as data and reporting become more regulated and standardized, objective comparisons will become easier. By stepping into the spotlight now with a compelling ESG story, you can take strategic actions in a measured way and start to build momentum to differentiate your company.