Navigating China’s pharmaceutical industry landscape

What should pharmaceutical companies consider when crafting a winning strategy in China?

The pharmaceutical market in China remains strategically important with its predicted growth and market size. It is projected to reach $332Bn by 2022, with a CAGR of ~7% from 2022-25 and the main driving forces behind this growth - aging population and prevalent chronic diseases, wealthy middle-class with higher healthcare demands, and expansion of insurance coverage - still remain.

However, the business environment within China will likely continue to change and shift due to geopolitical tensions, macroeconomic and policy changes​. To help build a successful pharmaceutical business in China, there are three key questions that companies should answer:

  1. What legal entity structure and operating model would be best suited to the companies’ objectives (e.g., buy vs. build vs. partner), and why?
  2. Which regulatory and data privacy factors do multinational corporations need to monitor and comply with?
  3. What go-to-market considerations are most important as you craft your winning strategy in response to China’s health reforms?

Different companies face different choices. But the stakes are high for everyone in an industry that must, above all, stay focused on the core mission of improving and saving lives of patients in China and around the world.

What is the current state of US/China relations?

Historically the relationship between the US and China has oscillated, and the future remains uncertain. With this uncertainty, many multinational corporations have already begun scenario planning for resilience​. A holistic business resilience approach is critical to confirm companies can weather market uncertainties while capturing value in the market. 

The approach should include: 

  • Maintaining a state of informed preparedness to forestall the compromise of mission critical functions;
  • Continuing essential mission critical functions and executing response procedures to restore functions despite disruptions; and 

  • Leveraging knowledge from previous disruptions to enhance the resilience process continuously.

Considerations across functional areas

China’s healthcare system is undergoing a structural transformation that will likely have critical implications on the go-to-market strategy for pharma companies.

Key Developments

Implications for MNCs

“Ways to Play”

Volume-Based Procurement (VBP)

Large category drugs and medical devices may be targeted for VBP, which limits margin and pricing

Create less reliance upon hospital channel and pivot towards retail

Target high margin, innovative product (excluded from VBP)

Rural and community treatment centers

Rural revitalization, part of the government’s 2020-25 work plan, involves shifting investment from top hospital providers to rural and community health centers

Go beyond Tier 1 cities with go-to-market efforts

Dedicate greater sales and marketing resources towards lower tier cities and broad market

Shift focus from traditional hospital-affiliated pharmacy to retail / online pharmacy channel

National Reimbursement Drug List (NRDL)

Inclusion is needed for public reimbursement, which covers ~98% of the population

Leverage newly released submissions to identify successful applications

Cater to China’s increased interest in innovation with novel product

The time to act is now.

Taking time to consider your companies’ strategy in China holistically - starting with the three questions above -  is critical for a successful global strategy in China. 

Let’s talk. We can help.

PwC’s global pharmaceutical industry team helps companies from strategy to execution and through to value capture and/or exit. We execute locally with global coordination including more than 22,000 professionals in China. Our specialists have experience in the local operating environment and government interactions and deep experience across a pharma company's functional areas. Contact us to have a conversation tailored to your pharmaceutical business needs.

Contact us

Glenn Hunzinger

Health Industries Leader, PwC US

Ben Rhee

Principal, PwC US

Nalneesh Gaur

Principal, PwC US

Roel Van den Akker

Partner, Pharmaceutical & Life Science Deals Leader, PwC US

Jia Xu, Ph.D

Partner, Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences Leader, PwC China

Bill Yuan

Partner, Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences Tax Leader, PwC China

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