Tax Case Summaries
Explore our latest Tax Case Summaries publication: Select Tax Appeal Tribunal Decisions Issue No. 7/2025
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The main source of energy in Kenya is actually wood fuel, which accounts for about 70% of all energy consumed. Petroleum and electricity currently account for only 21% and 9%, respectively. The Government's sector-development priorities include measures to shift the pattern of energy consumption towards modern forms of energy (i.e. electricity and petroleum), in order to protect the environment and to provide energy forms necessary for economic growth.
There is therefore great potential for growth in these other forms of energy.
The main players in the petroleum sector are:
The petroleum sector was deregulated in late 1994 with the deregulation of retail prices of petroleum products and of the importation of crude oil and refined products. However, the sub-sector could not be fully deregulated mainly because of the market’s dependence on KPRL for liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and the absence of a viable infrastructure for its importation. Therefore, the Government requires oil companies to import and process crude oil through the refinery to satisfy the requirements for LPG. Recently, the Government has introduced an open tender system for the importation of crude to the refinery. Under this system a tender for importation of crude is awarded to an individual oil company, which then imports crude for the whole industry and supplies to the other oil companies.
In the recent past, questions have been raised about KPRL’s commercial viability and the plant’s inability to produce environmentally friendly products — unleaded petrol and low sulphur diesel. Stakeholders are divided on whether to shut down the plant in favour of processed imports or invest in a more modern and efficient new plant. A consultative process has been launched to determine the exact value of investment required to upgrade the refinery and prevent closure. The Government has already given its commitment to phase out unleaded gasoline in Kenya by December 2005.
PwC provides professional services to all major oil distribution companies in Kenya.
Explore our latest Tax Case Summaries publication: Select Tax Appeal Tribunal Decisions Issue No. 7/2025
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