In the context of Transfer Pricing, the purpose of a benchmarking study is to identify whether the tested related party transactions comply with the arm's length principle by identifying and using sources of comparable information about companies, prices and margins. In this short read we discuss what are the main considerations when conducting a benchmarking study and what are the main challenges.
In the context of Transfer Pricing, the purpose of a benchmarking study is to identify whether the tested related party transactions comply with the arm's length principle by identifying and using sources of comparable information about companies, prices and margins.
Benchmarking studies involve identifying transactions that are comparable to the intercompany transactions in question. This includes looking at similar products or services, market conditions and business functions. By comparing these transactions, companies can determine a range of acceptable prices that align with the arm's length price.
Nonetheless, benchmark studies can also be challenging due to several reasons:
The process of identifying comparable transactions or entities can be complex and time-consuming.
The selection criteria needs to be carefully defined to ensure that the comparables are truly similar in terms of functions, risks, and assets.
There may be limited availability of reliable data on uncontrolled transactions that are comparable to the controlled transaction.
Making comparability adjustments where appropriate can be difficult.
Benchmarking studies provide a systematic approach to determining arm's length prices, supported by detailed economic analysis and market data. The above challenges highlight the importance of a well-planned and executed benchmarking study in the context of transfer pricing.
We can assist your organisation with the preparation of benchmarking studies for transfer pricing purposes. Based on your needs, we can also prepare or review the transfer pricing documentation required in terms of the Maltese Transfer Pricing Rules.