Transaction Services


We assist companies involved in acquisitions, divestitures and strategic alliances. Our services include financial and tax due diligence, buy-side and sell-side due diligence, vendor assistance, bid support and post-deal services. We help our clients maximise the return on their deals, identify and manage associated transaction risks and build financial, commercial and strategic confidence. We get deals done faster, with less disruption and at a more attractive price. Using cross-functional teams, we bring together all the relevant expertise from across the firm, including our people’s vast industry sector knowledge.

Financial Due Diligence - Buy Side

Overview

An organisation considering an acquisition needs to assess the assumptions it is making about the deal. Financial due diligence provides peace of mind to both corporate and financial buyers, by analysing and validating the financial, commercial, operational and strategic assumptions being made. It uses past trading experience to form a view of the future maintainable earnings, key value drivers, inherent risks in the business and confirms, to the extent possible, that there are no gaps and/or ’black holes'.

What is a buy side financial due diligence?

A buy side due diligence is a full and thorough review of the target company that a buyer wants to acquire. In this instance, if you’re a buyer, you need to get a full understanding of the target company and the situation it’s in. Buy side due diligence runs through all business areas of a company. We’ll analyse and validate key assumptions you’re making when doing a deal. This allows you to understand what you’re buying, modify your valuation, negotiate terms, structure your deal, and plan your integration.

Issues you may be facing

  • You want to strengthen your company’s core business by acquiring competitor products that are almost identical in function/performance to your own.
  • You need to build on your company’s existing activities by purchasing complementary products.
  • You want to purchase a company to gain access to its existing products in new markets, or to increase your customer base.
  • You need to expand your company’s current portfolio of products and services through the acquisition of new ones - potentially to provide a hedge against the movements in the markets in which the company operates.
  • You want to spread your company’s market risk by purchasing a company providing similar products or services in another country.

How we can help

  • Assess the business being acquired, relative to your economic and operational objectives, and the assumptions underpinning the deal.
  • Provide you with greater certainty over the nature of the business, inherent risks and the characteristics of the cash flows generated by the business.
  • Help inform your pricing decisions and the level of gearing the structure will support.
  • Reduce disruption to your own business, providing independent insight into the business you are acquiring.
  • Help add credibility to the facts, figures and information provided by the seller and in the sales memorandum, in order to support your negotiations.
  • Identify critical issues and financial risks.
  • Reduce uncertainty risk for financial buyers.

Vendor Due Diligence

Overview

When a company is being sold or is selling off one of its parts, it needs to provide an independent in-depth report on its financial health to potential buyers. This is called vendor due diligence and is a comprehensive assessment of the business to be sold commissioned by the vendor at the beginning of the sale process and addressed to the purchaser.

Our vendor due diligence team provides comfort to both buyers (acquirers) and sellers (vendors) with an independent view of the business, encompassing its performance and prospects. Our service aims to address the concerns and issues that may be relevant to even the most demanding purchaser, and typically covers financial, commercial, tax, human resource, legal and IT matters. Both the seller and the buyer benefit from a vendor due diligence. The seller benefits because they are made aware of issues early on, and their management team will not be inundated with several potential purchasers. Furthermore, it provides vendors with greater control over the sale process and the timing of sale, which can, in turn, help secure a higher price for the business. The buyer will save time and costs of doing this diligence. VDD offers vendors greater control and positioning over the sales process and timing.

Issues you may be facing

  • Your strategy involves maximising the saleability of your business, whether through a carve-out of business units, or by the sale of existing entities.
  • You wish to retain control over the sale process.
  • Your company is in the process of restructuring/re-focusing its activities.
  • You want to reposition your portfolio focus on core businesses, or return value to shareholders.
  • You have started to feel pressure from financiers as a result of deteriorating financial ratios.

How we can help

  • Provide vendors with greater control over the sale process, information and the timing of sale, which can help secure a higher price for the business by minimising the uncertainty discount in bidders’ valuations.
  • Provide purchasers with greater certainty over the nature of the business and the characteristics of its cash flow. This helps pricing decisions and the level of gearing the structure will support.
  • Help manage expectations of all stakeholders.
  • Provide insight and better use of time during the exclusivity phase of your sale process.
  • Reduce disruption to the business as the sale process is more controlled.
  • Minimise the need for ‘additional’ due diligence work.
  • Controlled release of sensitive company information to short-listed bidders.
  • Help add credibility to the facts, figures and information provided in the sales information memorandum and ability to address issues raised early in the process.
  • Remove the necessity for a buyer to have substantial access to do their own due diligence work as they will be able to rely on the vendor due diligence report.
  • Early identification of value critical issues, providing the option to "regroup and fix" outside the glare of publicity.
  • Reduces uncertainty risk for financial buyers, potentially justifying higher offers.

Vendor Assistance

Overview

When shareholders and management are selling a company or selling off one of its parts it is value enhancing to show an in-depth report on the company or parts being sold off, reflecting the financial health to potential buyers. This is called vendor assistance and is a bespoke solution to assist you in successfully completing your divestments.

Our vendor assistance specialists work alongside company management and their lead advisers throughout the process, ensuring that opportunities and issues are understood, and the correct steps are taken. Vendor assistance is provided for the benefit of the vendor only.

Our vendor assistance services support our clients to get ready for due diligence. For example, we can prepare a ‘fact book’ – something similar to a VDD – but it does not include our views. Potential buyers and their advisors can then do their diligence – using the fact book as a starting point.

Issues you may be facing

  • Your company's strategy involves disposing of part of the business, whether through a carve-out of business units, or by the sale of existing entities.
  • Your company is in the process of restructuring/re-focusing its activities.
  • You want to reposition your portfolio focus on core businesses, or return value to shareholders.
  • You have started to feel pressure from financiers as a result of deteriorating financial ratios.

How we can help

  • Provide vendors with greater control over the disposal process, which can help secure a higher price for the business.
  • Reduce disruption to the business as the disposal process is more controlled.
  • Helps add credibility to the financial drivers and information provided in the sales memorandum.
  • Vendor assistance specialists can ensure that the vendor retains pace and initiative throughout the sale process.
  • Allows management early ownership of facts to address problems by providing the option to "regroup and fix" outside the glare of publicity.
  • Rapid execution of the divestment from the point of announcement. This reduces the business disruption and accelerates transfer to new owners.

Sale and Purchase Agreements (SPA)

Overview

In any transaction, the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) represents the outcome of key commercial and pricing negotiations. Purchasers and sellers are becoming increasingly sophisticated in seeking to exploit the potential value to be gained through the negotiation and execution of the SPA.

Our dedicated team provides expert support at all stages of a transaction, assisting in the identification and articulation of value issues related to pricing and deal completion mechanics, to assist clients in their SPA negotiations. Our team advises both buyers and sellers on how to maximise the value of the deal through the financial and accounting aspects of the SPA and the preparation or review of completion accounts. Post-deal, the team assists clients in protecting or generating value through the execution of any SPA completion mechanism. 

Issues you may be facing

  • You are contemplating a deal and wish to consider the relative merits of the completion mechanisms (typically completion accounts or locked box) in the context of your transaction.
  • You are making a disposal and wish to guard against price erosion by potential acquirers, both through the determination of the consideration to be paid and through the post-completion mechanism.
  • You are making an acquisition and wish to ensure that potential 'debt-like' items and other financial risks have been identified and appropriately addressed through a completion pricing mechanism within the SPA, or through warranties and indemnities.
  • The transaction being contemplated includes a post-completion pricing mechanism, and you are seeking to position the SPA to your advantage to minimise the opposing party's potential to influence the price.

How we can help

  • We can assist you and your advisers in considering adjustments between Enterprise Value and Equity Value and in formulating arguments and counter-arguments required to justify your proposed approach.
  • We can advise you in your determination of the appropriate financial benchmarks (or appropriate adjustments to price in the case of a 'locked box' (fixed price) mechanism) and related arguments, for the purposes of price negotiation and drafting the SPA.
  • We can assist you in your analysis of the working capital requirements of the business with a view to you determining the normalised working capital for purposes of your negotiation of the SPA.
  • We can work with you and your financial due diligence team to assist you in mitigating the risks identified during the due diligence phase. We can advise you in your negotiations of the accounting aspects of the SPA. Such advice would include commentary on the pricing mechanism, relevant representations and warranties (if any), any other accounting-related clauses of the SPA and any dispute resolution mechanisms related to the purchase price adjustment (including as appropriate, consideration of tax-related items).

Corporate Finance (M&A)

Overview

Our Corporate Finance team provides independent financial advice and solutions to corporates, private businesses and investors seeking M&A activity to buy or sell businesses, raise new finance or improve the efficiency of the funding on their balance sheets.

How we can help

We offer our clients advice and support through all phases of the deal cycle from initiation to completion.

For acquisition work, this would mainly include:

  • identifying appropriate targets;
  • raising finance;
  • seeking to resolve valuation inconsistencies between vendor and acquirer; and
  • making the deal happen.

In terms of divestitures, our work may include:

  • divestiture strategy;
  • planning and transaction execution;
  • identification of potential investors; and
  • assisting in the overall disposal process.

Our culture is significantly influenced by the heritage of the firm. We prioritise building long-term client relationships over closing a deal irrespective of whether it is in the best interests of our client. We are independent of the source of finance and so thus we differentiate ourselves through intellectual not financial capital.

These factors, together with our firm’s deep sector knowledge, access to PwC’s global corporate finance network and knowledge of the local market in Malta combine to make great deals better.

Contact us

Ryan Sciberras

Ryan Sciberras

Head of Advisory, PwC Malta

Tel: +356 2564 7090

Bonavent Gauci

Bonavent Gauci

Advisory Partner, PwC Malta

Tel: +356 2564 7090

Follow us