Inflationary concerns continue to loom large in consumers’ minds. Our latest survey of Canadian consumers found 44% of respondents ranked inflation as the top threat facing the country, eclipsing economic volatility and health risks, despite the rise in the cost of living gradually slowing.
This sentiment puts retailers and consumer goods executives in a difficult position. They too are feeling the pinch—30% of the industry’s respondents to our Global CEO Survey feel highly exposed to inflation—and face pressures to raise prices and cut costs.
The good news? Our survey found new opportunities for companies to manage this risk. Brands that deliver innovative value while meeting consumers’ demands for authenticity and transparency can build trust and win market share.
To help you better understand your customers’ evolving mindsets, we surveyed 20,662 consumers around the world, including 1,005 in Canada, earlier this year. They told us about the influences on their purchasing decisions, their views on emerging retail technologies and how their shopping habits reflect their sustainability priorities.
Retailers and consumer goods companies hold a privileged position in the eyes of consumers. When asked to score the trustworthiness of different industries, Canadian respondents ranked retailers and consumer goods companies third—behind health-care organizations and the hospitality and leisure sectors, but well ahead of social media companies and entertainment and media businesses.
Yet, there’s room for improvement. Canadian consumers, like their counterparts in other developed countries, are reluctant to trust businesses in any sector. And tensions are emerging between consumers and some of Canada’s largest brands. Despite ranking relatively high, retailers and consumer goods companies only garnered a median score of 6.5 out of 10.
We found an interesting pattern in the data: consumers who believe retail and consumer goods companies are very trustworthy (awarding the sector a score of nine or 10) are more likely to expect to increase their spending in the coming months (see graph on trust and consumers’ spending intentions).
What factors influence consumers’ trust? More than four in five (83%) cited protection of their personal data—a theme that runs throughout our survey results. That was followed by the affordability (78%) and quality (also 78%) of a company’s products and services.
These are perennially important considerations, of course. But pricing takes on added significance when consumers perceive inflation is running high. And quality is now under greater scrutiny as consumers learn more about how certain products are manufactured, such as the environmental impact of fast-fashion apparel and the health effects of eating ultra-processed foods (see sidebar on consumers’ changing grocery shopping habits).
Financial benefits and reputational excellence also help brands attract new customers. More than four in 10 (43%) Canadian consumers would switch to a competing brand that offers better value for their money. While that’s comparable to the global average (42%), Canadian consumers are more likely than their global peers to be swayed by promotional offers (36% versus 27%). That was followed by a company’s reputation for high quality (mentioned by 26% of respondents in Canada and 27% globally) and as a trusted brand (23% in Canada and 24% globally).
Consumers also said they would consider switching brands based on enhanced in-store shopping features and customer service, seamless digital experiences and a company’s sustainability characteristics—topics we explore in the following sections of our report.
Canadian consumers are eating healthier, but not to the same extent as shoppers elsewhere. For example, 36% of Canadian consumers (compared to 53% globally) told us they increased their consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables over the last six months. And similar percentages (35% in Canada and 52% globally) expect to buy more produce in the months ahead.
Prices are top of mind for grocery shoppers, particularly in Canada, where 64% of consumers (compared to 52% globally) named it as a primary consideration in their dietary choices. Yet many respondents also cited their own health (57% in Canada and globally) and nutritional information (48% in Canada and 46% globally) as other factors that influence their grocery spend.
Canadians’ online and offline shopping patterns have remained consistent over the last year and a half. In-store shopping continues to hold considerable appeal, with 72% of consumers (70% globally) shopping in physical stores for non-grocery products at least monthly—virtually unchanged from our March 2023 survey. Similarly, the number of Canadian consumers shopping monthly on mobile devices (48% in this year’s survey) and on personal computers (also 48%) held steady at levels lower than the global averages (63% and 51%, respectively).
Yet a closer look reveals nuances in how consumers discover, research and purchase products. That includes notable differences in online and offline shopping behaviours between different subsectors. But we also see a consistent preference for in-person activities that reinforce feelings of social connectedness.
Discovery
Friends/family (51%)
Visiting stores in-person (48%)
Search engine (47%)
Research
Search engine (62%)
Brand websites (53%)
Friends/family (53%)
Purchase
Visiting stores in-person (50%)
Online marketplace (50%)
Brand websites (33%)
Discovery
Visiting stores in-person (51%)
Brand websites (47%)
Friends/family (45%)
Research
Search engine (60%)
Brand websites (58%)
Friends/family (53%)
Purchase
Visiting stores in-person (62%)
Online marketplace (40%)
Brand websites (36%)
Discovery
Visiting stores in-person (51%)
Search engine (46%)
Friends/family (45%)
Research
Search engine (66%)
Brand websites (61%)
Friends/family (58%)
Purchase
Visiting stores in-person (57%)
Online marketplace (42%)
Speaking with in-store associates (36%)
Discovery
Friends/family (56%)
Visiting stores in-person (54%)
Search engine (47%)
Research
Search engine (70%)
Brand websites (64%)
Friends/family (58%)
Purchase
Visiting stores in-person (57%)
Online marketplace (43%)
Speaking with in-store associates (35%)
Discovery
Visiting stores in-person (55%)
Friends/family (53%)
Brand websites (45%)
Research
Search engine (66%)
Brand websites (60%)
Friends/family (53%)
Purchase
Visiting stores in-person (58%)
Online marketplace (41%)
Speaking with in-store associates (33%)
Discovery
Visiting stores in-person (52%)
Friends/family (46%)
Online marketplace (33%)
Research
Search engine (51%)
Brand websites (45%)
Friends/family (45%)
Purchase
Visiting stores in-person (72%)
Online marketplace (37%)
Speaking with in-store associates (29%)
Discovery
Visiting stores in-person (55%)
Friends/family (46%)
Search engine (44%)
Research
Search engine (64%)
Brand websites (56%)
Friends/family (56%)
Purchase
Visiting stores in-person (61%)
Online marketplaces (45%)
Speaking with in-store associates (31%)
Discovery
Friends/family (50%)
Visiting stores in-person (50%)
Search engine (47%)
Research
Search engine (66%)
Brand websites (64%)
Friends/family (57%)
Purchase
Visiting stores in-person (57%)
Online marketplace (35%)
Speaking with in-store associates (30%)
Discovery
Visiting stores in-person (51%)
Search engine (46%)
Brand websites (42%)
Research
Search engine (62%)
Friends/family (58%)
Brand websites (55%)
Purchase
Visiting stores in-person (48%)
Online marketplace (46%)
Brand websites (33%)
Discovery
Visiting stores in-person (52%)
Brand websites (45%)
Friends/family (44%)
Research
Search engine (53%)
Brand websites (50%)
Friends/family (49%)
Purchase
Visiting stores in-person (45%)
Online marketplaces (41%)
Speaking with in-store associates (30%)
Discovery
Visiting stores in-person (52%)
Friends/family (48%)
Search engine (43%)
Research
Search engine (62%)
Brand websites (57%)
Friends/family (54%)
Purchase
Visiting stores in-person (57%)
Online marketplace (42%)
Speaking with in-store associates (32%)
How can retailers and consumer goods companies better connect with consumers at each stage of their shopping journey? We found several opportunities, starting with room for growth in brands’ use of social media in Canada. Compared to their peers in other countries, Canadian consumers are less likely to use social media to discover a brand (58%, compared to 60% in the US and 67% globally), engage a brand (30%, compared to 36% in the US and 41% globally) or make a purchase (33%, compared to 41% in the US and 46% globally).
But a lack of trust could constrain the growth of social media commerce. Social media companies are the least-trusted industry in our survey. And 70% of Canadian consumers worry about their privacy and data-sharing on social media, in line with global averages. Additionally, 34% have had a bad experience buying through social media.
Retailers can also make it easier for consumers to discover, research and purchase products by taking a human-led and tech-powered approach to enhancing the in-store experience.
In practice, this means equipping front-line employees with a thorough understanding of your company’s products and online channels so they can deliver the in-store services that consumers value most. These include advising on online and in-store promotions (cited by 57% of Canadian respondents), finding an item a consumer viewed online (54%), providing additional product information (51%) and ordering an out-of-stock item or online purchase for delivery directly to a customer’s home (41%). These services can make—or save—a sale and develop a more meaningful relationship with customers.
Technologies that reduce friction from in-store shopping also help engage consumers. For example, we’re seeing retailers implement different self-checkout technologies, such as the self-scanning stations commonly seen in grocery stores. Some retailers in other subsectors are also experimenting with RFID-enabled checkouts that automatically scan items in a shopping basket. In line with their global peers, 35% of Canadian consumers say self-checkouts would encourage them to shop in physical stores. That was followed by mobile or contactless payments (34% in Canada and 38% globally) and digitally enabled tags that provide added product details (30% in Canada and 36% globally).
Combining digital expertise with industry insights helps you unlock the full potential of these technologies. For example, it’s important to understand how to use self-checkouts most effectively—and where they actually introduce friction for consumers or create other unintended consequences—as well as how to redeploy employees to support customers in new ways.
We asked consumers what would reduce the number of online purchases they return. The results show investments in enhancing product information could help. We also found an opportunity to increase consumers’ awareness of the environmental impact of their returns:
Consumers have mixed feelings about using tools powered by artificial intelligence (AI) to help them shop. In Canada, 44% of consumers (compared to 55% globally) trust AI to collate product information before they make a purchase. And 42% (50% globally) are comfortable receiving AI-powered product recommendations.
This presents a powerful opportunity. Using generative AI (GenAI) to deliver hyper-personalized marketing based on a pattern recognition analysis of a customer’s buying history, content preferences and other information can create a level of customer service that differentiates your brand and increases revenue.
But first, you need to reassure customers that their personal data is secure. An overwhelming 87% of Canadian consumers (85% globally) are concerned AI development could infringe on their personal and data privacy—a relatively consistent sentiment across generations. And only 39% (49% globally) will share their data to receive a more personalized service or experience (see chart on sharing personal data).
Building trust with consumers starts with considering responsible AI practices at the beginning of your GenAI journey. We also see opportunities for cybersecurity teams to incorporate data security and privacy features into brands’ products, services and third-party relationships—a usual practice for just 22% of retail and consumer goods respondents to our 2024 Global Digital Trust Insights survey.
Building a data ecosystem for creating, sharing and retiring data securely and transparently helps you responsibly manage your data trust lifecycle, mitigate the risk of data breaches and comply with the growing number of privacy regulations around the world. Additionally, pinpointing your most valuable and sensitive data assets can be an important part of an effective cyber risk management program.
Our survey underscored the importance of communicating these and other efforts to safeguard customers’ personal information. For example, just 36% of Canadian consumers (53% globally) confidently understand how their data is shared when using apps or online services.
Many brands are exploring how GenAI can power more effective customer service chatbots. Consumers highlighted several capabilities that would enhance their experiences, including:
There’s one chatbot feature consumers value even more: connecting them to a human customer service agent (cited by 50% of Canadian respondents and 49% globally). Worries about technology eroding social connections also appeared elsewhere in our survey. For example, 79% of consumers in both Canada and globally are concerned that future AI developments and capabilities could lead to less human interaction in daily life.
As flooding, wildfires and extreme temperatures occur with greater frequency, 82% of Canadian consumers (85% globally) are noticing climate-related disruptions in their day-to-day lives. And 80% (85% globally) worry about climate change to some degree. This represents an important opportunity to align your values with those of your most climate-conscious consumers (see sidebar).
So, what personal actions are consumers taking to reduce their impact on climate change? Four in 10 Canadian consumers (46% globally) buy more sustainably made products—including those made with recycled, natural or second-hand materials and less plastic. And 39% (43% globally) make more considered purchases to reduce their overall consumption.
Consumers’ actions vary across Canada. For example, 32% of respondents in Alberta and Saskatchewan are not taking these or any other climate-related actions we listed in our survey, including eating less meat and travelling less, among other behaviours. That’s comparable to Atlantic Canada (28%), but notably higher than in British Columbia (14%), Ontario (17%) and Quebec (21%).
Nationally, many consumers will pay an above-average price for products that are locally produced, manufactured with a lower carbon footprint or have other sustainability characteristics. Despite their inflationary concerns, our respondents’ willingness to pay these premiums is virtually unchanged over last year.
Overall, Canadian consumers will pay a sustainability premium of 6.9% (9.7% globally). Looking at the data differently, approximately two-thirds of consumers will pay an above-average price for these types of products. And roughly one in five would pay a premium of 10% or more (see chart on paying sustainability premiums).
To help you better engage your most sustainably minded customers, we analyzed our data to create a persona we call the climate-conscious consumer. These 11% of Canadian respondents (17% globally) notice climate-related disruption to a great extent and worry about climate change daily. Within this Canadian group:
Climate-conscious consumers are considerably more likely to act and shop in sustainable ways. This group:
Unlocking this premium requires brands to show the value they’re delivering to their customers. We asked consumers what information about a brand’s sustainability performance and practices would make them want to buy from a company. They told us highly visible factors—such as waste reduction and recycling (cited by 38% of Canadian consumers and 40% globally) and eco-friendly packaging (35% in Canada and 38% globally)—are more influential than specific reporting initiatives such as showing community engagement (16% in Canada and 17% globally).
These efforts can make a meaningful impact. But going beyond standalone initiatives and placing sustainability at the centre of your operating models can build greater trust with consumers and create a competitive advantage. For example, 69% of consumer markets respondents to our Global CEO Survey are developing new climate-friendly products. This includes incorporating remanufacturing and circular inputs into production. Separate PwC research focused on the electronics industry found that implementing circular business models will reduce both carbon emissions and operating costs.
Circular business models also engage consumers in ways that go beyond aligning with their environmental values. For example, we asked Canadian consumers about the factors that would encourage them to shop with a brand that takes back and resells its used products or materials. More than a third (34%) mentioned reducing their environmental footprint. But the opportunity to save money by buying discounted second-hand items (cited by 52% of respondents), receiving a store credit by trading in used items (45%) and owning items from a brand they couldn’t otherwise afford (44%) topped our list.
This price sensitivity underscores the importance of continuously looking for ways to innovate and reduce costs as you pursue more sustainable operating models.
The journey toward building greater trust with consumers requires retail and consumer markets executives to focus on several imperatives:
Brands that understand these opportunities can deliver meaningful value to consumers at critical points on their shopping journey—earning their sustained trust and brand loyalty.