The imperatives for retailers to build consumer trust

2024 Voice of the Consumer—Canadian insights

Key findings

Inflationary concerns continue to loom large in consumers’ minds. Our latest survey of Canadian consumers found 44% of respondents ranked inflation as the top threat facing the country, eclipsing economic volatility and health risks, despite the rise in the cost of living gradually slowing.

This sentiment puts retailers and consumer goods executives in a difficult position. They too are feeling the pinch—30% of the industry’s respondents to our Global CEO Survey feel highly exposed to inflation—and face pressures to raise prices and cut costs.

The good news? Our survey found new opportunities for companies to manage this risk. Brands that deliver innovative value while meeting consumers’ demands for authenticity and transparency can build trust and win market share.

To help you better understand your customers’ evolving mindsets, we surveyed 20,662 consumers around the world, including 1,005 in Canada, earlier this year. They told us about the influences on their purchasing decisions, their views on emerging retail technologies and how their shopping habits reflect their sustainability priorities.

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How brands can build trust and loyalty with Canadian consumers

Retailers and consumer goods companies hold a privileged position in the eyes of consumers. When asked to score the trustworthiness of different industries, Canadian respondents ranked retailers and consumer goods companies third—behind health-care organizations and the hospitality and leisure sectors, but well ahead of social media companies and entertainment and media businesses.

Yet, there’s room for improvement. Canadian consumers, like their counterparts in other developed countries, are reluctant to trust businesses in any sector. And tensions are emerging between consumers and some of Canada’s largest brands. Despite ranking relatively high, retailers and consumer goods companies only garnered a median score of 6.5 out of 10.

We found an interesting pattern in the data: consumers who believe retail and consumer goods companies are very trustworthy (awarding the sector a score of nine or 10) are more likely to expect to increase their spending in the coming months (see graph on trust and consumers’ spending intentions).

What factors influence consumers’ trust? More than four in five (83%) cited protection of their personal data—a theme that runs throughout our survey results. That was followed by the affordability (78%) and quality (also 78%) of a company’s products and services.

These are perennially important considerations, of course. But pricing takes on added significance when consumers perceive inflation is running high. And quality is now under greater scrutiny as consumers learn more about how certain products are manufactured, such as the environmental impact of fast-fashion apparel and the health effects of eating ultra-processed foods (see sidebar on consumers’ changing grocery shopping habits).


Trust is linked to consumers’ spending intentions

(Graph shows Canadian respondents who expect to increase spending on the following products in the next six months)
Groceries
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%
Travel
%
%
Clothing/footwear
%
%
Electronic devices
%
%
Health and beauty
%
%
DIY / home improvement
%
%
Furniture and homeware
%
%
Books, music and movies
%
%
Household appliances
%
%
Sports and outdoor equipment
%
%
Luxury/designer products
%
%
Toys
%
%

All consumers
Consumers with high trust in retail and consumer goods companies

Question: Over the next six months, what are your expectations for spending across these categories?

%

of Canadian consumers say a promotional offer could convince them to switch to a competing brand. That’s higher than in the US (30%) and globally (27%).

Financial benefits and reputational excellence also help brands attract new customers. More than four in 10 (43%) Canadian consumers would switch to a competing brand that offers better value for their money. While that’s comparable to the global average (42%), Canadian consumers are more likely than their global peers to be swayed by promotional offers (36% versus 27%). That was followed by a company’s reputation for high quality (mentioned by 26% of respondents in Canada and 27% globally) and as a trusted brand (23% in Canada and 24% globally). 

Consumers also said they would consider switching brands based on enhanced in-store shopping features and customer service, seamless digital experiences and a company’s sustainability characteristics—topics we explore in the following sections of our report.

Connecting with health-conscious grocery shoppers

Canadian consumers are eating healthier, but not to the same extent as shoppers elsewhere. For example, 36% of Canadian consumers (compared to 53% globally) told us they increased their consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables over the last six months. And similar percentages (35% in Canada and 52% globally) expect to buy more produce in the months ahead.

Prices are top of mind for grocery shoppers, particularly in Canada, where 64% of consumers (compared to 52% globally) named it as a primary consideration in their dietary choices. Yet many respondents also cited their own health (57% in Canada and globally) and nutritional information (48% in Canada and 46% globally) as other factors that influence their grocery spend. 

The cross-channel challenge: Retail technologies that elevate consumers’ experiences across their shopping journey

Canadians’ online and offline shopping patterns have remained consistent over the last year and a half. In-store shopping continues to hold considerable appeal, with 72% of consumers (70% globally) shopping in physical stores for non-grocery products at least monthly—virtually unchanged from our March 2023 survey. Similarly, the number of Canadian consumers shopping monthly on mobile devices (48% in this year’s survey) and on personal computers (also 48%) held steady at levels lower than the global averages (63% and 51%, respectively).

Yet a closer look reveals nuances in how consumers discover, research and purchase products. That includes notable differences in online and offline shopping behaviours between different subsectors. But we also see a consistent preference for in-person activities that reinforce feelings of social connectedness.

The role of online and offline channels in the consumer purchase journey

Discovery

  • Friends/family (51%) 

  • Visiting stores in-person (48%)

  • Search engine (47%) 

Research

  • Search engine (62%)

  • Brand websites (53%)

  • Friends/family (53%)

Purchase

  • Visiting stores in-person (50%) 

  • Online marketplace (50%)

  • Brand websites (33%) 

Discovery

  • Visiting stores in-person (51%)

  • Brand websites (47%)

  • Friends/family (45%) 

Research

  • Search engine (60%) 

  • Brand websites (58%)

  • Friends/family (53%) 

Purchase

  • Visiting stores in-person (62%) 

  • Online marketplace (40%)

  • Brand websites (36%) 

Discovery

  • Visiting stores in-person (51%) 

  • Search engine (46%)

  • Friends/family (45%)

Research

  • Search engine (66%) 

  • Brand websites (61%)

  • Friends/family (58%) 

Purchase

  • Visiting stores in-person (57%) 

  • Online marketplace (42%)

  • Speaking with in-store associates (36%) 

Discovery

  • Friends/family (56%) 

  • Visiting stores in-person (54%)

  • Search engine (47%) 

Research

  • Search engine (70%) 

  • Brand websites (64%)

  • Friends/family (58%) 

Purchase

  • Visiting stores in-person (57%) 

  • Online marketplace (43%)

  • Speaking with in-store associates (35%) 

Discovery

  • Visiting stores in-person (55%) 

  • Friends/family (53%)

  • Brand websites (45%) 

Research

  • Search engine (66%)

  • Brand websites (60%)

  • Friends/family (53%) 

Purchase

  • Visiting stores in-person (58%)

  • Online marketplace (41%)

  • Speaking with in-store associates (33%) 

Discovery

  • Visiting stores in-person (52%) 

  • Friends/family (46%)

  • Online marketplace (33%) 

Research

  • Search engine (51%) 

  • Brand websites (45%)

  • Friends/family (45%) 

Purchase

  • Visiting stores in-person (72%) 

  • Online marketplace (37%)

  • Speaking with in-store associates (29%) 

Discovery

  • Visiting stores in-person (55%) 

  • Friends/family (46%)

  • Search engine (44%) 

Research

  • Search engine (64%) 

  • Brand websites (56%)

  • Friends/family (56%) 

Purchase

  • Visiting stores in-person (61%) 

  • Online marketplaces (45%)

  • Speaking with in-store associates (31%) 

Discovery

  • Friends/family (50%) 

  • Visiting stores in-person (50%)

  • Search engine (47%) 

Research

  • Search engine (66%) 

  • Brand websites (64%)

  • Friends/family (57%)

Purchase

  • Visiting stores in-person (57%) 

  • Online marketplace (35%)

  • Speaking with in-store associates (30%) 

Discovery

  • Visiting stores in-person (51%) 

  • Search engine (46%)

  • Brand websites (42%) 

Research

  • Search engine (62%) 

  • Friends/family (58%)

  • Brand websites (55%) 

Purchase

  • Visiting stores in-person (48%) 

  • Online marketplace (46%)

  • Brand websites (33%) 

Discovery

  • Visiting stores in-person (52%) 

  • Brand websites (45%)

  • Friends/family (44%) 

Research

  • Search engine (53%) 

  • Brand websites (50%)

  • Friends/family (49%) 

Purchase

  • Visiting stores in-person (45%) 

  • Online marketplaces (41%)

  • Speaking with in-store associates (30%) 

Discovery

  • Visiting stores in-person (52%) 

  • Friends/family (48%)

  • Search engine (43%) 

Research

  • Search engine (62%) 

  • Brand websites (57%)

  • Friends/family (54%) 

Purchase

  • Visiting stores in-person (57%) 

  • Online marketplace (42%)

  • Speaking with in-store associates (32%) 

Question: Thinking about when you shop for products, which of the following channels, if any, do you anticipate using in the discovery, research and purchase stages?

How can retailers and consumer goods companies better connect with consumers at each stage of their shopping journey? We found several opportunities, starting with room for growth in brands’ use of social media in Canada. Compared to their peers in other countries, Canadian consumers are less likely to use social media to discover a brand (58%, compared to 60% in the US and 67% globally), engage a brand (30%, compared to 36% in the US and 41% globally) or make a purchase (33%, compared to 41% in the US and 46% globally).

But a lack of trust could constrain the growth of social media commerce. Social media companies are the least-trusted industry in our survey. And 70% of Canadian consumers worry about their privacy and data-sharing on social media, in line with global averages. Additionally, 34% have had a bad experience buying through social media.

Retailers can also make it easier for consumers to discover, research and purchase products by taking a human-led and tech-powered approach to enhancing the in-store experience.

In practice, this means equipping front-line employees with a thorough understanding of your company’s products and online channels so they can deliver the in-store services that consumers value most. These include advising on online and in-store promotions (cited by 57% of Canadian respondents), finding an item a consumer viewed online (54%), providing additional product information (51%) and ordering an out-of-stock item or online purchase for delivery directly to a customer’s home (41%). These services can make—or save—a sale and develop a more meaningful relationship with customers.


%

of Canadian consumers say they value advice from front-line associates on in-store and online promotions.

Technologies that reduce friction from in-store shopping also help engage consumers. For example, we’re seeing retailers implement different self-checkout technologies, such as the self-scanning stations commonly seen in grocery stores. Some retailers in other subsectors are also experimenting with RFID-enabled checkouts that automatically scan items in a shopping basket. In line with their global peers, 35% of Canadian consumers say self-checkouts would encourage them to shop in physical stores. That was followed by mobile or contactless payments (34% in Canada and 38% globally) and digitally enabled tags that provide added product details (30% in Canada and 36% globally).

Combining digital expertise with industry insights helps you unlock the full potential of these technologies. For example, it’s important to understand how to use self-checkouts most effectively—and where they actually introduce friction for consumers or create other unintended consequences—as well as how to redeploy employees to support customers in new ways.

What will reduce online returns?

We asked consumers what would reduce the number of online purchases they return. The results show investments in enhancing product information could help. We also found an opportunity to increase consumers’ awareness of the environmental impact of their returns:

  • More accurate and detailed product description (cited by 42% of respondents)
  • More detailed size information (37%)
  • Ability to read customer reviews (33%)
  • Appropriately packaging items to avoid damage (32%)
  • Having to pay a fee to make a return (29%)
  • Immersive and/or interactive images of products (28%)
  • Sizing recommendations based on previous purchases (25%)
  • Knowledge around the environmental impact of returns (18%)

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Balancing data trust and personalization with AI in retail

Consumers have mixed feelings about using tools powered by artificial intelligence (AI) to help them shop. In Canada, 44% of consumers (compared to 55% globally) trust AI to collate product information before they make a purchase. And 42% (50% globally) are comfortable receiving AI-powered product recommendations.

This presents a powerful opportunity. Using generative AI (GenAI) to deliver hyper-personalized marketing based on a pattern recognition analysis of a customer’s buying history, content preferences and other information can create a level of customer service that differentiates your brand and increases revenue.

But first, you need to reassure customers that their personal data is secure. An overwhelming 87% of Canadian consumers (85% globally) are concerned AI development could infringe on their personal and data privacy—a relatively consistent sentiment across generations. And only 39% (49% globally) will share their data to receive a more personalized service or experience (see chart on sharing personal data).


Gen Z consumers are less willing to share personal data than millennials


Canada
US
Global

Gen Z
%
%
%
Millennials
%
%
%
Gen X
%
%
%
Baby boomers
%
%
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Figures show the share of respondents who are willing to share their data to get a more personalized service or experience.

Building trust with consumers starts with considering responsible AI practices at the beginning of your GenAI journey. We also see opportunities for cybersecurity teams to incorporate data security and privacy features into brands’ products, services and third-party relationships—a usual practice for just 22% of retail and consumer goods respondents to our 2024 Global Digital Trust Insights survey.

Building a data ecosystem for creating, sharing and retiring data securely and transparently helps you responsibly manage your data trust lifecycle, mitigate the risk of data breaches and comply with the growing number of privacy regulations around the world. Additionally, pinpointing your most valuable and sensitive data assets can be an important part of an effective cyber risk management program.

Our survey underscored the importance of communicating these and other efforts to safeguard customers’ personal information. For example, just 36% of Canadian consumers (53% globally) confidently understand how their data is shared when using apps or online services. 

Enhancing the effectiveness of chatbots

Many brands are exploring how GenAI can power more effective customer service chatbots. Consumers highlighted several capabilities that would enhance their experiences, including:

  • providing more fluent and detailed answers (cited by 42% of consumers in Canada and globally)
  • solving complex problems (cited by 40% of Canadian consumers and 44% globally)
  • faster response times (cited by 39% of Canadian consumers and 42% globally)

There’s one chatbot feature consumers value even more: connecting them to a human customer service agent (cited by 50% of Canadian respondents and 49% globally). Worries about technology eroding social connections also appeared elsewhere in our survey. For example, 79% of consumers in both Canada and globally are concerned that future AI developments and capabilities could lead to less human interaction in daily life.


%

of Canadian consumers (85% globally) are concerned AI development could infringe on their personal and data privacy.

Fostering deeper connections with climate-conscious consumers

As flooding, wildfires and extreme temperatures occur with greater frequency, 82% of Canadian consumers (85% globally) are noticing climate-related disruptions in their day-to-day lives. And 80% (85% globally) worry about climate change to some degree. This represents an important opportunity to align your values with those of your most climate-conscious consumers (see sidebar).

So, what personal actions are consumers taking to reduce their impact on climate change? Four in 10 Canadian consumers (46% globally) buy more sustainably made products—including those made with recycled, natural or second-hand materials and less plastic. And 39% (43% globally) make more considered purchases to reduce their overall consumption.

Consumers’ actions vary across Canada. For example, 32% of respondents in Alberta and Saskatchewan are not taking these or any other climate-related actions we listed in our survey, including eating less meat and travelling less, among other behaviours. That’s comparable to Atlantic Canada (28%), but notably higher than in British Columbia (14%), Ontario (17%) and Quebec (21%).


%

—the average sustainability premium Canadian consumers will pay. That’s lower than the 9.7% premium consumers globally will pay.

Nationally, many consumers will pay an above-average price for products that are locally produced, manufactured with a lower carbon footprint or have other sustainability characteristics. Despite their inflationary concerns, our respondents’ willingness to pay these premiums is virtually unchanged over last year.

Overall, Canadian consumers will pay a sustainability premium of 6.9% (9.7% globally). Looking at the data differently, approximately two-thirds of consumers will pay an above-average price for these types of products. And roughly one in five would pay a premium of 10% or more (see chart on paying sustainability premiums). 


One in five Canadian consumers will pay an extra 10% or more for sustainably made products


Premium of 10% or more
Any above-average price

Bespoke or custom-made
%
%
Produced or sourced locally
%
%
Made from recycled, sustainable or eco-friendly materials
%
%
Produced by a company known for ethical practices
%
%
Traceable and/or transparent origin
%
%
Biodegradable
%
%
Produced with a lower carbon footprint
%
%

Question: How much above an average price would you be willing to pay for a product that is…
Understanding climate-conscious consumers 

To help you better engage your most sustainably minded customers, we analyzed our data to create a persona we call the climate-conscious consumer. These 11% of Canadian respondents (17% globally) notice climate-related disruption to a great extent and worry about climate change daily. Within this Canadian group:

  • 58% are women
  • 32% are millennials
  • 25% are Gen Z 

Climate-conscious consumers are considerably more likely to act and shop in sustainable ways. This group:

  • places higher importance on the environmental impact of packaging in their purchasing decisions (79% of climate-conscious consumers, versus 46% of Canadian consumers overall).
  • is more likely to shop with brands that share information about how they’re reducing their carbon footprint (44% versus 28%)
  • has a greater willingness to pay a premium of 10% or more for products produced by a company with a reputation for ethical practices (30% versus 20%)

Unlocking this premium requires brands to show the value they’re delivering to their customers. We asked consumers what information about a brand’s sustainability performance and practices would make them want to buy from a company. They told us highly visible factors—such as waste reduction and recycling (cited by 38% of Canadian consumers and 40% globally) and eco-friendly packaging (35% in Canada and 38% globally)—are more influential than specific reporting initiatives such as showing community engagement (16% in Canada and 17% globally).

These efforts can make a meaningful impact. But going beyond standalone initiatives and placing sustainability at the centre of your operating models can build greater trust with consumers and create a competitive advantage. For example, 69% of consumer markets respondents to our Global CEO Survey are developing new climate-friendly products. This includes incorporating remanufacturing and circular inputs into production. Separate PwC research focused on the electronics industry found that implementing circular business models will reduce both carbon emissions and operating costs.

Circular business models also engage consumers in ways that go beyond aligning with their environmental values. For example, we asked Canadian consumers about the factors that would encourage them to shop with a brand that takes back and resells its used products or materials. More than a third (34%) mentioned reducing their environmental footprint. But the opportunity to save money by buying discounted second-hand items (cited by 52% of respondents), receiving a store credit by trading in used items (45%) and owning items from a brand they couldn’t otherwise afford (44%) topped our list.

This price sensitivity underscores the importance of continuously looking for ways to innovate and reduce costs as you pursue more sustainable operating models.

Six imperatives to build consumer trust

The journey toward building greater trust with consumers requires retail and consumer markets executives to focus on several imperatives:

  • Navigate conflicting priorities in an economy with rising prices, meeting customers’ expectation of value while managing price increases effectively.
  • Create and promote a product portfolio that reflects consumers’ desires for wellness, nutrition and more sustainable food production.
  • Strike a balance between social media’s significance as a platform for sales and engagement, while being mindful of consumer concerns about its credibility.
  • Incorporate GenAI into business operations while maintaining the human element.
  • Safeguard personal data while using it to offer personalized services and elevated customer experiences.
  • Create bonds with environmentally conscious consumers by connecting your customers’ intentions with sustainable impacts.

Brands that understand these opportunities can deliver meaningful value to consumers at critical points on their shopping journey—earning their sustained trust and brand loyalty.

Take a human-led and tech-powered approach to building trust

Reach out to start a conversation

Contact us

Elisa Swern

Elisa Swern

National Retail and Consumer Leader, Partner, PwC Canada

Tel: +1 416 723 1229

Myles Gooding

Myles Gooding

Global Consumer Markets Advisory Leader, PwC Canada

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