Carve outs and divestments are expected to increase as a result of record-setting acquisition levels and resulting debt loads. In today’s era of uber-high valuations, private equity investors can find attractive carve-out opportunities that offer stable businesses with favourable price-to-earning ratios.
The carve-out process is complex. As a result, buyers typically take a defensive stance: they lift and shift existing technologies, extend the timelines for transaction service agreements (TSAs) and transition contracts and focus on an issue-free Day 1. At the same time, the competition is focused on transforming their businesses to better serve their customers. The end result: Companies end up with a disadvantaged cost structure, face organizational resistance to further change and lose ground to the competition.
Traditional value creation planning is no longer good enough. In our upcoming research report with Mergermarket, 83% of survey respondents believe they must improve their value creation plans. In our experience, companies that take a transformative approach to value creation during the carve-out process are able to get ahead of the competition and establish a strong platform for growth.
Traditional approaches to carve outs follow a linear path on which you take one step at a time. The transformative approach involves executing the carve out and the value creation plan in parallel.
Investing in carve outs brings with it opportunities to view your business in the context of its new size and focus. Look at it through this lens, decide early on what you want your new organization to be and take transformative steps to get there quickly.
Traditional approach | Transformative approach |
Aim for an issue-free Day 1 and reduce dis-synergies | Rethink the cost model |
Use existing operating model | Streamline decision making to be more agile |
Negotiate and govern TSAs | Exit early from TSAs |
Lift and shift IT systems with minor changes | Digitize the technology footprint |
Transition contracts for legal compliance | Renegotiate and rightsize contracts |
Don’t see culture as an immediate priority | Foster the right culture |
The carve-out process is an opportunity for you to take a strategic look at the business and establish a competitive cost structure with a financial algorithm that encourages growth and appeals to investors.
For example, when working with an acquirer, we helped identify the new peer group (i.e. competitors in the same sector and of similar size) for the stand-alone business carved out of a consumer products company. Through a qualitative and quantitative benchmarking process, we also defined the target cost structure. The result was a more efficient cost structure that eliminated dis-synergies and was lower than that of the stand-alone business.
Simply lifting and shifting a parent company’s bureaucratic command-and-control structures into the carve out is a missed opportunity to make the operational decision making more agile and customer-focused.
As part of a carve out, we worked with the consumer products company to inventory all decisions and revise authority levels at an individual and committee level. The aim was to create larger, more satisfying roles that would engage and retain employees and maintain focus on business results.
Significant effort goes into defining, negotiating and governing TSAs. Traditional approaches work backward from the due date, which can take up to 24 months, with a preference for risk mitigation.
A transformative approach starts before the company is carved out and factors flexibility into the TSA to let the company to do a staggered exit from services. As part of the execution, all necessary resources are put toward the goal of exiting early from the TSA—which is a top priority.
The term “lift and shift” is commonly used to describe how technology is transitioned during a carve out, where the parent company’s technology footprint is carried over to the carved-out entity with minimal changes. This is often done to avoid complicating the process, even if the acquirer recognizes that the previous technology footprint is inadequate or overly complex.
Acquirers need to take a look at their technology footprint to identify areas where technology can be revamped to better support future strategic goals. Common examples we’ve seen include the implementation of advanced analytics and data management capabilities, shifting software, platforms and infrastructure to the cloud, simplifying the application landscape or implementing robotic process automation.
Stand-alone organizations don’t need to maintain the same vendor contracts (in number, dollar amount or scope) that the parent company had. You should rationalize these contracts to fit the new organization’s leaner cost structure.
For example, as part of the transition, a company revamped its procurement process and rationalized usage in certain areas, such as IT licensing. The company also eliminated any unnecessary services as part of the legal, contractual transition while maintaining the existing rate structure.
Big companies have big bureaucracies, and carve outs often find it hard to shed this baggage as they transition to a stand-alone company. In fact, 65% of global acquirers say cultural issues hampered their ability to create value in their last major deal.
Fostering an open and collaborative culture sends a message to everyone that your carve out is nimble and responsive. It shows you’re willing and able to move boldly, and with pace, on a new growth trajectory. Flattening the organizational structure and empowering your teams to make decisions will help foster an action-oriented culture from Day 1.
Our latest global M&A insights uncover how 600 senior dealmakers are driving effective value creation for long term returns. It’s clear that companies are getting better at maximizing value through M&A, but there is still more to be done and the key is to be better prepared.