IPO+ Watch - 2024 in review

2024 in review

2024 saw the highest GCC IPO volumes on record with 53 listings across the region

  • The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia led the region in terms of volumes with 15 Tadawul IPOs (2023: 7) and 27 Nomu listings (2023: 29).
  • There were 7 IPOs across the UAE, including three of the five largest GCC IPOs.
  • IPO activity in Oman, Bahrain and Kuwait contributed to this record breaking year in terms of IPO volumes.

“The GCC IPO market experienced a record-breaking year in 2024, with 53 listings raising a total of $13.2bn, a 25% increase from the previous year. The UAE led in terms of proceeds while Saudi Arabia dominated in terms in volumes with 15 Tadawul IPOs and 27 Nomu listings. The GCC IPO market remained resilient in 2024, driven by privatisation efforts and economic diversification. Looking ahead to 2025, the region is expected to maintain strong IPO momentum, with continued government initiatives, increased foreign investor interest, and new listings in high-growth sectors such as technology, healthcare, and renewable energy.”

Muhammad HassanPwC Middle East Capital Markets Leader

Top 5 GCC IPOs in 2024

Talabat Holding PLC
Exchange
DFM
Listing date
10 December 2024
Money raised
$2.0bn
OQ Exploration and Production
Exchange
MSX
Listing date
28 October 2024
Money raised
$2.0bn
Lulu Retail Holdings PLC
Exchange
ADX
Listing date
14 November 2024
Money raised
$1.7bn
NMDC Energy P.J.S.C.
Exchange
ADX
Listing date
11 September 2024
Money raised
$0.9bn
Dr. Soliman Abdel Kader Fakeeh Hospital Company
Exchange
Tadawul
Listing date
5 June 2024
Money raised
$0.8bn

IPO proceeds by country 2020 - 2024

Created with Highcharts 9.2.2IPO Proceeds ($m)BahrainKingdom of Saudi ArabiaKuwaitOmanQatarUnited Arab Emirates2020202120222023202405,00010,00015,00020,00025,000

IPO volume by exchange 2020 - 2024

Created with Highcharts 9.2.2Number of IPOsADXBahrain BourseBoursa KuwaitDFMMSXQSETadawulTadawul - Nomu202020212022202320240102030405060

Interactive Map

To show all the IPOs that took place in the GCC in 2024

Bahrain

Number of IPOs in 2024: 1

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)

Number of IPOs in 2024: 42

Kuwait

Number of IPOs in 2024: 1

Oman

Number of IPOs in 2024: 2

United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Number of IPOs in 2024: 7

2024 IPOs by sector ($m)

Created with Highcharts 9.2.2$3,395$3,395$529$529$3,570$3,570$480$480$1,381$1,381$1,004$1,004$2,810$2,810Consumer marketsEducationEnergy, utilities and resourcesFinancial servicesHealthcareIndustrials, manufacturing and automobileTechnology, media and telecommunication

IPO activity by quarter 2020 - 2024

Created with Highcharts 9.2.2Number of IPOsQ1Q2Q3Q42020202120222023202402468101214161820222426283032343638404244464850525456

2024 global equity market performance

Created with Highcharts 9.2.2Index Value (%)CBOE VolatilityS&P GCC CompositeS&P 500STOXX 600S&P Asia 50CBOE Volatility1 Jan 20241 Feb 20241 Mar 20241 Apr 20241 May 20241 Jun 20241 Jul 20241 Aug 20241 Sept 20241 Oct 20241 Nov 20241 Dec 20241 Jan 2025-20 %-10 %0 %10 %20 %30 %01020304050

Source: S&P Global

  • Global equity markets maintained an upwards trajectory throughout much of 2024, building on gains in 2023 as the macroeconomic picture continues to stabilise.
  • The S&P 500 soared up 19% in 2024, driven by strong performances of US tech companies.
  • The growth in European indices was positive, but lower than the US, with the Euro Stoxx 600 up 6 % for the year. Following an abnormal volatility spike in August, European indices have tapered off in the second half of the year as markets look to assess the impact of the US election and the potential for tariffs.
  • Asian markets lagged behind Western markets for the first 3 months of the year until the Chinese central bank announced a raft of stimulus measures, resulting in 17% gains in 2024.
  • GCC equity market performance was relatively weak compared with the US, Asia and Europe driven by mixed performance across exchanges within the region.

2024 GCC equity market performance

Created with Highcharts 9.2.2% change since 1 January 2024Tadawul All Share Index (TASI)MSX General IndexDFM General IndexAbu Dhabi Securities Exchange General IndexQatar Exchange General IndexBahrain All Share IndexBoursa Kuwait Premier Market Index1 Jan 20241 Feb 20241 Mar 20241 Apr 20241 May 20241 Jun 20241 Jul 20241 Aug 20241 Sept 20241 Oct 20241 Nov 20241 Dec 20241 Jan 20251 Jan 2…-20 %-15 %-10 %-5 %0 %5 %10 %15 %20 %25 %30 %
  • The Dubai Financial Market (DFM) witnessed the biggest gains during the year with a double-digit surge of 27% followed by healthy gains of 5% for the Boursa Kuwait. In terms of sector performance, eight out of the nine DFM sectors witnessed growth during 2024, most notably Real Estate.
  • Tadawul managed to close the year with a marginal gain of 1% following a volatile year in which oil prices peaked at 87 $/Bbl whilst reaching lows of 65 $/Bbl.
  • The Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) and Bahrain Bourse also saw marginal 1% gains in 2024 whereas the Abu Dhabi Stock Exchange (ADX) and the Qatar Stock Exchange finished the year 2% lower.

Bonds and Sukuks

2024 Highlights

GCC IPO activity available from 2015 - present, filtered by stock exchange

Q1 22Q2 22Q3 22Q4 22Q1 23Q2 23Q3 23Q4 23Q1 24Q2 24Q3 24Q4 2405001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,00002468101214161820222426
Deal value ($m)
Number of IPOs
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
Adjust the slider to select and view a date range of up to 12 quarters
IPO values by sector
1264%6252%5368%1737%3778%3752%0%264%


Industrials, Manufacturing and Automobile $ 1,265m
Consumer Markets $ 6,252m
Energy, Utilities and Resources $ 5,368m
Financial Services $ 1,737m
Health Industries $ 3,779m
Technology, Media and Telecommunication $ 3,753m
Government & Public Services $ 0m
Financial services $ 264m

PwC's Global IPO Watch 2024

Subscribe to PwC's GCC IPO+ Watch

How PwC can help you

An IPO is a significant step and a transformational change. It’s best to do it in partnership with experts who’ve been through the process many times before, and who can provide the right people and skills you’ll need for the journey. At PwC, we have a dedicated IPO team to help you:

  • weigh up the pros and cons of an IPO

  • assess how ready you are for a listing

  • navigate every phase of the complex IPO process

  • prepare your business for life as a public company

Our team works on IPO readiness assessments, pre-IPO implementation services, IPO execution, project management, structuring advice and post-IPO support.

If required we are able to bring in experts from the wider PwC network to support areas such as; strategy, tax advice, management incentives, corporate governance and compliance.

Readiness - Getting ready for an IPO

Our IPO Readiness Assessment is a diagnostic review of the critical areas needed for a successful IPO so that management has a clear roadmap to deliver a successful IPO and operate as a listed business.

We’ll highlight where current processes, procedures, structures and practices fall short of regulatory requirements and best practices. We’ll also create a timeline to remediate any gaps, and form some of the habits of a successful listed company.

Execution - Making the IPO process run smoothly

Executing an IPO involves carefully orchestrating different teams that all need to work together to deliver the IPO, while making sure business as usual runs smoothly.

We’ll help you with this by providing end to end support to effectively and efficiently complete the filing process with the regulatory authority in addition to any pre-IPO implementation activities. 

We can also act as your IPO diligence advisors performing the required due diligence, assisting with MD&A drafting in relation to a prospectus and giving you practical advice throughout the IPO process.

Authors

Muhammad Hassan

Capital Markets Leader, PwC Middle East

Danny Barclay

Director, Capital Markets, PwC Middle East

Contact us

Muhammad Hassan

Muhammad Hassan

Capital Markets Leader, PwC Middle East

Tel: +971 4 3043443

Danny Barclay

Danny Barclay

Capital Market Director, PwC Middle East

Tel: +971 50 129 1462

Blaise Jenner

Blaise Jenner

IPO structuring Leader, PwC Middle East

Tel: +971 4 304 3067

Haitham  Aljabry

Haitham Aljabry

Finance & Accounting Consulting, Partner, PwC Middle East

Tel: +966 54 732 2225

Follow us