Localisation in Military Industries

A perspective on Industrial Development in the Saudi Arabian Defence Ecosystem

An evolving market landscape ideally positioned for investment

Over the last few years, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) continues to hold the largest defence market share in the MENA region, comprising approximately 9% of KSA’s GDP. To support Saudi Vision 2030, all industries are focusing on localisation efforts including the defence market with their target set to increase local military procurement by 48%.

The need for localisation is driven by various factors. This includes diversifying the country’s income sources and decreasing import dependency. Additionally, there is a growing demand to create jobs for Saudi nationals and to continue training and educating local engineers.

 

Investment opportunities within the KSA defence industry

KSA players contribute to the defence value chain and possess a global edge in the area of raw material products used in the manufacturing of defence-related machinery and equipment. Cross-platform technologies are examples of defence-related technologies that increase interoperability and operational effectiveness across military platforms. 

This technology has been prioritised by KSA as it stimulates technology transfer into the Kingdom. In the defence industry, high-growth goods and services cover day-to-day logistics. This includes housing, catering, ventilation, capacity development and training which are all crucial in supporting the nation’s forces.

KSA players contribute to the defence value chain and possess a global edge in the area of raw material products used in the manufacturing of defence-related machinery and equipment.

Cross-platform technologies are examples of defence-related technologies that increase interoperability and operational effectiveness across military platforms. 

This technology has been prioritised by KSA as it stimulates technology transfer into the Kingdom. In the defence industry, high-growth goods and services cover day-to-day logistics. This includes housing, catering, ventilation, capacity development and training which are all crucial in supporting the nation’s forces.

A shift towards localisation and industrial development

KSA has already made significant progress towards localisation and industrial development and will continue to build on this momentum. However, it is worth noting that the proportion of goods and services purchased from domestic producers and suppliers is expected to decline. Therefore, localisation would likely require the establishment of new contracts and strategic partnerships with foreign suppliers to boost KSA’s own military technology production capabilities.

 

A framework to leverage existing industrial capabilities and investment

Localisation strategy

How to enter supply chain?

Supply/demand dynamics

Leverage market-led demand, competition and localisation opportunities

Supply chain considerations

Analyse business position across value chain, logistics and manufacturing processes

Stakeholder engagement

Support localisation strategies through the study and engagement with stakeholders

Strategic optioning

How to maximise value delivery?

Revenue-mix optimisation (value-added products)

Develop best product mix to ensure revenue maximisation

Operating model

Leverage operating model to increase efficiencies across governing practices

Execution planning

Create a roadmap of initiatives, activities and KPIs

Structuring support

How to unlock partnerships?

Investor search and selection

Support the process of suitable investor identification

Joint venture and deal structuring

Leverage partnership expertise

Negotiation support

Support with stakeholder negotiation process

Measuring the health of the sector

The Health of Military Industries (HMI) index aims to cover a number of KSA defence industry aspects. This includes platform and structural components, defence electronics, weapons and missiles, maintenance and repair operations, cyber warfare, fixed wings, rotorcraft, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), land, navy and personal equipment.

Conclusion

KSA has already made significant progress towards localisation and industrial development. To build on this momentum, key areas of opportunities have been identified to support this growth. Market size, investment, capitalisation of existing key industrial players and an effective sector monitoring system is pivotal for KSA’s ambitious journey.

 

Contact us

Ammar Hindash

Ammar Hindash

ME Government and Public Sector Consulting Leader, PwC Middle East

Tel: +966 56 943 3700

Sami Salem

Sami Salem

Director - Middle East Aerospace & Defence, PwC Middle East

Tel: +971 56 682 0557

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