Life Insurance Consumer Survey 2021

New values among younger generations and growing interest in ESG among wealthier demographics.

The environment surrounding the life insurance industry is undergoing major changes. Although companies were slowly exploring remote sales methods before the COVID-19 pandemic, the increased difficulty of face-to-face sales during the pandemic has made this an even more pressing task. In addition, as consumers become more digitally-oriented, younger users are displaying an increasing preference for mobile device-based sales. At the same time, however, some customer segments continue to prefer the attentive service afforded by traditional face-to-face sales approaches, making consumer needs ever more diverse.

Life insurance companies need to be able to identify the diverse and changing needs of life insurance customers in a timely manner and respond to those needs swiftly and accurately. To this end, the PwC Japan Group conducted our Life Insurance Consumer Survey 2021, a large-scale survey of approximately 5,000 consumers in Japan, with the objective of understanding today’s diverse consumer trends.

Top Themes

When designing this consumer survey, we defined the following three challenges faced by life insurance companies with regard to customers.

  • Challenge 1: Delivering customised products and services to a fragmented customer base
  • Challenge 2: Approaching previously unreachable customer segments
  • Challenge 3: Building an ongoing connection with customers

In order to understand the customers targeted in this survey better, we created the six household personas based on the following three demographics: (1) single/family household, (2) age, and (3) household income. The respective personas and household descriptions are shown below.

Each persona’s attitude toward insurance and financial services

The survey results show that the need for insurance itself, level of digital literacy, and attitude toward investment differ widely among the segments. Also, we found five hints for solving these challenges faced by life insurance companies.

Segment E, high-income households, displayed a different response pattern than the other household personas for many of the survey questions, suggesting that it may be effective to design products and services tailored to this specific demographic. Due to their higher household income, this segment is also more interested in investing, and is more likely to already use their mobile phones and PCs to access financial services than the other segments.

As one example, the percentage of respondents in this segment who answered ‘Yes’ to the question, ‘Would you like to purchase insurance from an insurance company that is engaged in initiatives related to ESG and the SDGs?’ was significantly higher than that for other segments. This indicates that insurance companies may be able to reach out to high-income households more effectively by developing insurance products that incorporate these features in some way.

In Japan, point-based reward programs, in which consumers can accumulate points by shopping and by using specific products and services and then use those points to shop at participating vendors, have become a powerful marketing tool in recent years.  

In this survey, we observed differences in attitudes toward these point-based reward programs among the six customer segments. In particular, the responses of segment D, full-time dual income households, indicate that this segment has an overall favourable view of point-based reward programs and are more willing than other segments to provide their personal information in order to receive better service. It is therefore likely that offering these types of rewards could be an effective measure in terms of maintaining connections with this group of customers, and that insurance companies should consider building an ecosystem by collaborating with other businesses that offer products and services which consumers in this segment have a strong affinity for. These findings also indicate a potential for upselling by effectively utilising customers’ personal information in order to propose new services.

At the same time, somewhat paradoxically, we also observed cases where these socioeconomic orientations of respondents did not necessarily correlate with demographics such as age or income bracket. This suggests that it will be important for insurance providers to customise their services by collecting and aggregating personal information (including customer preferences).

For example, the responses of segment A, young single-person households, to questions regarding the use of personal information and level of interest in using new financial service providers showed a very interesting trend. Although this young demographic is not a current core customer segment for life insurance companies, they are clearly more open than other segments to service proposals that utilise their personal information and to using financial services provided by internet-based service providers. However, it seems likely that this preference correlates with their level of digital literacy or information literacy, rather than their age. Customer segments with a high degree of digital literacy are comparatively tolerant of companies using their personal information as long as they are able to control the information they provide. Therefore, adopting an individualised approach to this segment by utilising data in a way that can help improve the value of services provided to customers, rather than for aggressive sales pushes, could potentially lead to higher customer satisfaction and increased profits for insurance companies

The data revealed, somewhat surprisingly, that young single-person households preferred face-to-face communication more than the other segments. Although face-to-face sales approaches are typically costly, they can be an effective means of upselling to existing customers. In certain cases, it may also be worth considering online face-to-face sales or other methods that can be used to reduce costs while maintaining the advantages of physical face-to-face sales.

The responses also revealed the needs of younger generations, who often consider purchasing insurance coverage products when a major life event occurs, and who desire more detailed explanations when signing up for additional coverage products after initially purchasing core foothold products.

On the other hand, considering that this segment also wishes to complete procedures such as contract procedures on their mobile phones as well as to reduce contact risk due to the COVID-19 pandemic, insurance companies should explore possibilities such as limiting face-to-face meetings or adopting a hybrid format that combines online face-to-face meetings with mobile phone use.

When asked whether they know how to contact their insurance company in the event of an emergency, one in seven respondents overall answered that they might not be able to recall on the spur of the moment. Among respondents in their 20s, this ratio rose to one in four. In addition, one in four respondents overall responded that they would like to be able to contact their insurance company easily through a mobile app or similar means in the event of a disaster.

Therefore, we can see that using digital technology to build an ongoing customer connection is one way to meet the needs of these customers, and as we have already observed, it also increases the possibility of upselling, which can also be expected to increase the LTV (lifetime value; the overall monetary value of a long-term customer relationship) of these customers. Developing health-related apps to create an ongoing connection with customers is one strategy in line with this approach.

In addition, creating an easy way to communicate with customers may improve the accuracy of insurance claim recommendations when an emergency occurs, reducing the amount of effort required on the part of insurance companies.

Conclusion

Considering the increasing number of alliances and collaborations with partner companies, it will become even more important for life insurance companies to appropriately classify their customers into segments and work to identify their respective needs regarding customer engagement. At the same time, companies must also address the issue of how to utilise customers’ personal information to deliver customised products and services.

New customer approaches, such as small-amount short-term insurance, have also made it possible to engage with previously unreachable customer segments. In order to successfully upsell from this position, companies must develop systems that allow them to maintain ongoing contact with customers, such as mobile apps. On top of that, it will be critical for companies to design efficient and effective customer contact points that incorporate the right combination of mobile and face-to-face communication (whether physical or online).

PwC will continue to monitor Japanese consumers’ attitudes toward insurance and provide insight into how insurance companies should address related issues, on a regular basis.

Our Team

Koichi Uzuka

Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers Japan LLC

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Kimikazu Tamura

Partner, PwC Consulting LLC

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Nobuyuki Saiki

Partner, PwC Tax Japan

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Masaya Suzuta

Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers Japan LLC

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Mika Magoshi

Senior Manager, PwC Consulting LLC

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Takeshi Furusato

Senior Associate, PwC Consulting LLC

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